Lived Experiences of Patients with Complicated Diabetes Mellitus in Jolo, Sulu

This qualitative phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of patients with complicated Diabetes Mellitus in Kasulutan Village, Jolo, Sulu. Guided by Orem’s Self Care Deficit Theory, Roy’s Adaptation Model, and Leininger’s Transcultural Nursing Theory, the study examined how individuals experienced physical, emotional, and social challenges, the coping mechanisms they adopted, and the support systems that influenced disease management. Purposive sampling was used to recruit eight participants diagnosed with complicated Diabetes Mellitus. Data were gathered through semi structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and meanings from participants’ narratives. Findings revealed that participants experienced persistent physical limitations, emotional distress, financial difficulties, and disruptions in family and social roles caused by disease complications. Despite these challenges, participants demonstrated resilience through faith, family support, lifestyle adjustments, treatment adherence, and positive coping strategies. Healthcare providers and community support also played important roles in encouraging self-management and improving participants’ quality of life. The findings further emphasized that living with complicated Diabetes Mellitus extends beyond managing physical symptoms because it also involves emotional adaptation, social adjustments, and continuous decision-making in everyday life. The study concluded that patient-centered and culturally responsive care is essential in addressing the complex needs of individuals with complicated Diabetes Mellitus. Strengthening health education, psychosocial interventions, family involvement, and accessible healthcare services may improve self-management and well-being. The findings provide nurses, healthcare institutions, policymakers, and future researchers in developing holistic interventions that enhance the quality of care for patients living with complicated Diabetes Mellitus.